Struct rocket::listener::tcp::TcpListener

source ·
pub struct TcpListener { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A TCP socket server, listening for connections.

You can accept a new connection by using the accept method.

A TcpListener can be turned into a Stream with TcpListenerStream.

§Errors

Note that accepting a connection can lead to various errors and not all of them are necessarily fatal ‒ for example having too many open file descriptors or the other side closing the connection while it waits in an accept queue. These would terminate the stream if not handled in any way.

§Examples

Using accept:

use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use std::io;

async fn process_socket<T>(socket: T) {
    // do work with socket here
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;

    loop {
        let (socket, _) = listener.accept().await?;
        process_socket(socket).await;
    }
}

Implementations§

source§

impl TcpListener

source

pub async fn bind<A>(addr: A) -> Result<TcpListener, Error>
where A: ToSocketAddrs,

Creates a new TcpListener, which will be bound to the specified address.

The returned listener is ready for accepting connections.

Binding with a port number of 0 will request that the OS assigns a port to this listener. The port allocated can be queried via the local_addr method.

The address type can be any implementor of the ToSocketAddrs trait. If addr yields multiple addresses, bind will be attempted with each of the addresses until one succeeds and returns the listener. If none of the addresses succeed in creating a listener, the error returned from the last attempt (the last address) is returned.

This function sets the SO_REUSEADDR option on the socket.

To configure the socket before binding, you can use the TcpSocket type.

§Examples
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use std::io;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:2345").await?;

    // use the listener

    Ok(())
}
source

pub async fn accept(&self) -> Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr), Error>

Accepts a new incoming connection from this listener.

This function will yield once a new TCP connection is established. When established, the corresponding TcpStream and the remote peer’s address will be returned.

§Cancel safety

This method is cancel safe. If the method is used as the event in a tokio::select! statement and some other branch completes first, then it is guaranteed that no new connections were accepted by this method.

§Examples
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use std::io;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;

    match listener.accept().await {
        Ok((_socket, addr)) => println!("new client: {:?}", addr),
        Err(e) => println!("couldn't get client: {:?}", e),
    }

    Ok(())
}
source

pub fn poll_accept( &self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(TcpStream, SocketAddr), Error>>

Polls to accept a new incoming connection to this listener.

If there is no connection to accept, Poll::Pending is returned and the current task will be notified by a waker. Note that on multiple calls to poll_accept, only the Waker from the Context passed to the most recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup.

source

pub fn from_std(listener: TcpListener) -> Result<TcpListener, Error>

Creates new TcpListener from a std::net::TcpListener.

This function is intended to be used to wrap a TCP listener from the standard library in the Tokio equivalent.

This API is typically paired with the socket2 crate and the Socket type to build up and customize a listener before it’s shipped off to the backing event loop. This allows configuration of options like SO_REUSEPORT, binding to multiple addresses, etc.

§Notes

The caller is responsible for ensuring that the listener is in non-blocking mode. Otherwise all I/O operations on the listener will block the thread, which will cause unexpected behavior. Non-blocking mode can be set using set_nonblocking.

§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let std_listener = std::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0")?;
    std_listener.set_nonblocking(true)?;
    let listener = TcpListener::from_std(std_listener)?;
    Ok(())
}
§Panics

This function panics if it is not called from within a runtime with IO enabled.

The runtime is usually set implicitly when this function is called from a future driven by a tokio runtime, otherwise runtime can be set explicitly with Runtime::enter function.

source

pub fn into_std(self) -> Result<TcpListener, Error>

Turns a tokio::net::TcpListener into a std::net::TcpListener.

The returned std::net::TcpListener will have nonblocking mode set as true. Use set_nonblocking to change the blocking mode if needed.

§Examples
use std::error::Error;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let tokio_listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
    let std_listener = tokio_listener.into_std()?;
    std_listener.set_nonblocking(false)?;
    Ok(())
}
source

pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr, Error>

Returns the local address that this listener is bound to.

This can be useful, for example, when binding to port 0 to figure out which port was actually bound.

§Examples
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use std::io;
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;

    assert_eq!(listener.local_addr()?,
               SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080)));

    Ok(())
}
source

pub fn ttl(&self) -> Result<u32, Error>

Gets the value of the IP_TTL option for this socket.

For more information about this option, see set_ttl.

§Examples
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use std::io;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
   let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;

   listener.set_ttl(100).expect("could not set TTL");
   assert_eq!(listener.ttl()?, 100);

   Ok(())
}
source

pub fn set_ttl(&self, ttl: u32) -> Result<(), Error>

Sets the value for the IP_TTL option on this socket.

This value sets the time-to-live field that is used in every packet sent from this socket.

§Examples
use tokio::net::TcpListener;

use std::io;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;

    listener.set_ttl(100).expect("could not set TTL");

    Ok(())
}

Trait Implementations§

source§

impl AsFd for TcpListener

source§

fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the file descriptor. Read more
source§

impl AsRawFd for TcpListener

source§

fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> i32

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more
source§

impl Bind for TcpListener

source§

type Error = Either<Error, Error>

source§

async fn bind(rocket: &Rocket<Ignite>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Future Bounds Read more
source§

fn bind_endpoint(rocket: &Rocket<Ignite>) -> Result<Endpoint, Self::Error>

source§

impl Debug for TcpListener

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl Listener for TcpListener

source§

type Accept = <TcpListener as Listener>::Connection

source§

type Connection = TcpStream

source§

async fn accept(&self) -> Result<Self::Accept>

Future Bounds Read more
source§

async fn connect(&self, conn: Self::Connection) -> Result<Self::Connection>

Future Bounds Read more
source§

fn endpoint(&self) -> Result<Endpoint>

source§

impl TryFrom<TcpListener> for TcpListener

source§

fn try_from( stream: TcpListener, ) -> Result<TcpListener, <TcpListener as TryFrom<TcpListener>>::Error>

Consumes stream, returning the tokio I/O object.

This is equivalent to TcpListener::from_std(stream).

source§

type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
source§

impl<T> AsAny for T
where T: Any,

source§

fn as_any_ref(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

source§

fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

source§

impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

source§

fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

source§

impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

source§

fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32, ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

source§

impl<T> Instrument for T

source§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

source§

impl<T> IntoEither for T

source§

fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
source§

fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
source§

impl<Stream> IsTerminal for Stream
where Stream: AsFd,

source§

fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a terminal. Read more
source§

impl<T> Paint for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn fg(&self, value: Color) -> Painted<&T>

Returns a styled value derived from self with the foreground set to value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like red() and green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Set foreground color to white using fg():

use yansi::{Paint, Color};

painted.fg(Color::White);

Set foreground color to white using white().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.white();
source§

fn primary(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Primary.

§Example
println!("{}", value.primary());
source§

fn fixed(&self, color: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Fixed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.fixed(color));
source§

fn rgb(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Rgb.

§Example
println!("{}", value.rgb(r, g, b));
source§

fn black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Black.

§Example
println!("{}", value.black());
source§

fn red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Red.

§Example
println!("{}", value.red());
source§

fn green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Green.

§Example
println!("{}", value.green());
source§

fn yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Yellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.yellow());
source§

fn blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Blue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.blue());
source§

fn magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Magenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.magenta());
source§

fn cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Cyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.cyan());
source§

fn white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::White.

§Example
println!("{}", value.white());
source§

fn bright_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightBlack.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_black());
source§

fn bright_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightRed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_red());
source§

fn bright_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightGreen.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_green());
source§

fn bright_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightYellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_yellow());
source§

fn bright_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightBlue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_blue());
source§

fn bright_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightMagenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_magenta());
source§

fn bright_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightCyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_cyan());
source§

fn bright_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightWhite.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_white());
source§

fn bg(&self, value: Color) -> Painted<&T>

Returns a styled value derived from self with the background set to value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like on_red() and on_green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Set background color to red using fg():

use yansi::{Paint, Color};

painted.bg(Color::Red);

Set background color to red using on_red().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.on_red();
source§

fn on_primary(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Primary.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_primary());
source§

fn on_fixed(&self, color: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Fixed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_fixed(color));
source§

fn on_rgb(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Rgb.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_rgb(r, g, b));
source§

fn on_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Black.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_black());
source§

fn on_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Red.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_red());
source§

fn on_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Green.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_green());
source§

fn on_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Yellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_yellow());
source§

fn on_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Blue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_blue());
source§

fn on_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Magenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_magenta());
source§

fn on_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Cyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_cyan());
source§

fn on_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::White.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_white());
source§

fn on_bright_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightBlack.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_black());
source§

fn on_bright_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightRed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_red());
source§

fn on_bright_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightGreen.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_green());
source§

fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightYellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_yellow());
source§

fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightBlue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_blue());
source§

fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightMagenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_magenta());
source§

fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightCyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_cyan());
source§

fn on_bright_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightWhite.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_white());
source§

fn attr(&self, value: Attribute) -> Painted<&T>

Enables the styling Attribute value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use attribute-specific builder methods like bold() and underline(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Make text bold using attr():

use yansi::{Paint, Attribute};

painted.attr(Attribute::Bold);

Make text bold using using bold().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.bold();
source§

fn bold(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Bold.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bold());
source§

fn dim(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Dim.

§Example
println!("{}", value.dim());
source§

fn italic(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Italic.

§Example
println!("{}", value.italic());
source§

fn underline(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Underline.

§Example
println!("{}", value.underline());

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Blink.

§Example
println!("{}", value.blink());

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::RapidBlink.

§Example
println!("{}", value.rapid_blink());
source§

fn invert(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Invert.

§Example
println!("{}", value.invert());
source§

fn conceal(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Conceal.

§Example
println!("{}", value.conceal());
source§

fn strike(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Strike.

§Example
println!("{}", value.strike());
source§

fn quirk(&self, value: Quirk) -> Painted<&T>

Enables the yansi Quirk value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use quirk-specific builder methods like mask() and wrap(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Enable wrapping using .quirk():

use yansi::{Paint, Quirk};

painted.quirk(Quirk::Wrap);

Enable wrapping using wrap().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.wrap();
source§

fn mask(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Mask.

§Example
println!("{}", value.mask());
source§

fn wrap(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Wrap.

§Example
println!("{}", value.wrap());
source§

fn linger(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Linger.

§Example
println!("{}", value.linger());
source§

fn clear(&self) -> Painted<&T>

👎Deprecated since 1.0.1: renamed to resetting() due to conflicts with Vec::clear(). The clear() method will be removed in a future release.

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Clear.

§Example
println!("{}", value.clear());
source§

fn resetting(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Resetting.

§Example
println!("{}", value.resetting());
source§

fn bright(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Bright.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright());
source§

fn on_bright(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::OnBright.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright());
source§

fn whenever(&self, value: Condition) -> Painted<&T>

Conditionally enable styling based on whether the Condition value applies. Replaces any previous condition.

See the crate level docs for more details.

§Example

Enable styling painted only when both stdout and stderr are TTYs:

use yansi::{Paint, Condition};

painted.red().on_yellow().whenever(Condition::STDOUTERR_ARE_TTY);
source§

fn new(self) -> Painted<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Create a new Painted with a default Style. Read more
source§

fn paint<S>(&self, style: S) -> Painted<&Self>
where S: Into<Style>,

Apply a style wholesale to self. Any previous style is replaced. Read more
source§

impl<T> Same for T

source§

type Output = T

Should always be Self
source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

source§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

source§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> Upcast<T> for U
where T: UpcastFrom<U>,

source§

fn upcast(self) -> T

source§

impl<T, B> UpcastFrom<Counter<T, B>> for T

source§

fn upcast_from(value: Counter<T, B>) -> T

source§

impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

source§

fn vzip(self) -> V

source§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

source§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more