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Trait rocket::mtls::oid::asn1_rs::nom::lib::std::iter::IntoIterator

1.0.0 · source · [−]
pub trait IntoIterator {
    type Item;
    type IntoIter: Iterator
    where
        <Self::IntoIter as Iterator>::Item == Self::Item;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;
}
Available on crate feature mtls only.
Expand description

Conversion into an Iterator.

By implementing IntoIterator for a type, you define how it will be converted to an iterator. This is common for types which describe a collection of some kind.

One benefit of implementing IntoIterator is that your type will work with Rust’s for loop syntax.

See also: FromIterator.

Examples

Basic usage:

let v = [1, 2, 3];
let mut iter = v.into_iter();

assert_eq!(Some(1), iter.next());
assert_eq!(Some(2), iter.next());
assert_eq!(Some(3), iter.next());
assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

Implementing IntoIterator for your type:

// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);

// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
    fn new() -> MyCollection {
        MyCollection(Vec::new())
    }

    fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
        self.0.push(elem);
    }
}

// and we'll implement IntoIterator
impl IntoIterator for MyCollection {
    type Item = i32;
    type IntoIter = std::vec::IntoIter<Self::Item>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.0.into_iter()
    }
}

// Now we can make a new collection...
let mut c = MyCollection::new();

// ... add some stuff to it ...
c.add(0);
c.add(1);
c.add(2);

// ... and then turn it into an Iterator:
for (i, n) in c.into_iter().enumerate() {
    assert_eq!(i as i32, n);
}

It is common to use IntoIterator as a trait bound. This allows the input collection type to change, so long as it is still an iterator. Additional bounds can be specified by restricting on Item:

fn collect_as_strings<T>(collection: T) -> Vec<String>
where
    T: IntoIterator,
    T::Item: std::fmt::Debug,
{
    collection
        .into_iter()
        .map(|item| format!("{item:?}"))
        .collect()
}

Required Associated Types

The type of the elements being iterated over.

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

Required Methods

Creates an iterator from a value.

See the module-level documentation for more.

Examples

Basic usage:

let v = [1, 2, 3];
let mut iter = v.into_iter();

assert_eq!(Some(1), iter.next());
assert_eq!(Some(2), iter.next());
assert_eq!(Some(3), iter.next());
assert_eq!(None, iter.next());

Implementations on Foreign Types

Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each value out of the array (from start to end). The array cannot be used after calling this unless T implements Copy, so the whole array is copied.

Arrays have special behavior when calling .into_iter() prior to the 2021 edition – see the array Editions section for more information.

Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each key-value pair out of the map in arbitrary order. The map cannot be used after calling this.

Examples
use hashbrown::HashMap;

let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert("a", 1);
map.insert("b", 2);
map.insert("c", 3);

// Not possible with .iter()
let vec: Vec<(&str, i32)> = map.into_iter().collect();

Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each value out of the set in arbitrary order. The set cannot be used after calling this.

Examples
use hashbrown::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert("a".to_string());
set.insert("b".to_string());

// Not possible to collect to a Vec<String> with a regular `.iter()`.
let v: Vec<String> = set.into_iter().collect();

// Will print in an arbitrary order.
for x in &v {
    println!("{}", x);
}

Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves keys and values out of the map in arbitrary order. The map cannot be used after calling this.

For each yielded item that has None provided for the HeaderName, then the associated header name is the same as that of the previously yielded item. The first yielded item will have HeaderName set.

Examples

Basic usage.

let mut map = HeaderMap::new();
map.insert(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "123".parse().unwrap());
map.insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "json".parse().unwrap());

let mut iter = map.into_iter();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((Some(header::CONTENT_LENGTH), "123".parse().unwrap())));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((Some(header::CONTENT_TYPE), "json".parse().unwrap())));
assert!(iter.next().is_none());

Multiple values per key.

let mut map = HeaderMap::new();

map.append(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "123".parse().unwrap());
map.append(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "456".parse().unwrap());

map.append(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "json".parse().unwrap());
map.append(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "html".parse().unwrap());
map.append(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "xml".parse().unwrap());

let mut iter = map.into_iter();

assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((Some(header::CONTENT_LENGTH), "123".parse().unwrap())));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((None, "456".parse().unwrap())));

assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((Some(header::CONTENT_TYPE), "json".parse().unwrap())));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((None, "html".parse().unwrap())));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some((None, "xml".parse().unwrap())));
assert!(iter.next().is_none());

Convert into an iterator over the indices as a sequence of usize values

Implementors