Struct rocket::mtls::x509::der_parser::asn1_rs::nom::lib::std::collections::HashSet

1.0.0 · source ·
pub struct HashSet<T, S = RandomState> { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate feature mtls only.
Expand description

A hash set implemented as a HashMap where the value is ().

As with the HashMap type, a HashSet requires that the elements implement the Eq and Hash traits. This can frequently be achieved by using #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]. If you implement these yourself, it is important that the following property holds:

k1 == k2 -> hash(k1) == hash(k2)

In other words, if two keys are equal, their hashes must be equal. Violating this property is a logic error.

It is also a logic error for a key to be modified in such a way that the key’s hash, as determined by the Hash trait, or its equality, as determined by the Eq trait, changes while it is in the map. This is normally only possible through Cell, RefCell, global state, I/O, or unsafe code.

The behavior resulting from either logic error is not specified, but will be encapsulated to the HashSet that observed the logic error and not result in undefined behavior. This could include panics, incorrect results, aborts, memory leaks, and non-termination.

§Examples

use std::collections::HashSet;
// Type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which
// would be `HashSet<String>` in this example).
let mut books = HashSet::new();

// Add some books.
books.insert("A Dance With Dragons".to_string());
books.insert("To Kill a Mockingbird".to_string());
books.insert("The Odyssey".to_string());
books.insert("The Great Gatsby".to_string());

// Check for a specific one.
if !books.contains("The Winds of Winter") {
    println!("We have {} books, but The Winds of Winter ain't one.",
             books.len());
}

// Remove a book.
books.remove("The Odyssey");

// Iterate over everything.
for book in &books {
    println!("{book}");
}

The easiest way to use HashSet with a custom type is to derive Eq and Hash. We must also derive PartialEq, which is required if Eq is derived.

use std::collections::HashSet;
#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
struct Viking {
    name: String,
    power: usize,
}

let mut vikings = HashSet::new();

vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Einar".to_string(), power: 9 });
vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Einar".to_string(), power: 9 });
vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Olaf".to_string(), power: 4 });
vikings.insert(Viking { name: "Harald".to_string(), power: 8 });

// Use derived implementation to print the vikings.
for x in &vikings {
    println!("{x:?}");
}

A HashSet with a known list of items can be initialized from an array:

use std::collections::HashSet;

let viking_names = HashSet::from(["Einar", "Olaf", "Harald"]);

Implementations§

source§

impl<T> HashSet<T>

1.0.0 · source

pub fn new() -> HashSet<T>

Creates an empty HashSet.

The hash set is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it is first inserted into.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
1.0.0 · source

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> HashSet<T>

Creates an empty HashSet with at least the specified capacity.

The hash set will be able to hold at least capacity elements without reallocating. This method is allowed to allocate for more elements than capacity. If capacity is 0, the hash set will not allocate.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(10);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
source§

impl<T, S> HashSet<T, S>

1.0.0 · source

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements the set can hold without reallocating.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T>

An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order. The iterator element type is &'a T.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert("a");
set.insert("b");

// Will print in an arbitrary order.
for x in set.iter() {
    println!("{x}");
}
§Performance

In the current implementation, iterating over set takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

1.0.0 · source

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the set.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut v = HashSet::new();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
v.insert(1);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the set contains no elements.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut v = HashSet::new();
assert!(v.is_empty());
v.insert(1);
assert!(!v.is_empty());
1.6.0 · source

pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<'_, T>

Clears the set, returning all elements as an iterator. Keeps the allocated memory for reuse.

If the returned iterator is dropped before being fully consumed, it drops the remaining elements. The returned iterator keeps a mutable borrow on the set to optimize its implementation.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert!(!set.is_empty());

// print 1, 2, 3 in an arbitrary order
for i in set.drain() {
    println!("{i}");
}

assert!(set.is_empty());
source

pub fn extract_if<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, F>
where F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_extract_if)

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if a value should be removed.

If the closure returns true, then the value is removed and yielded. If the closure returns false, the value will remain in the list and will not be yielded by the iterator.

If the returned ExtractIf is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. Use retain with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator.

§Examples

Splitting a set into even and odd values, reusing the original set:

#![feature(hash_extract_if)]
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set: HashSet<i32> = (0..8).collect();
let extracted: HashSet<i32> = set.extract_if(|v| v % 2 == 0).collect();

let mut evens = extracted.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut odds = set.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
evens.sort();
odds.sort();

assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);
1.18.0 · source

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)
where F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all elements e for which f(&e) returns false. The elements are visited in unsorted (and unspecified) order.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
assert_eq!(set, HashSet::from([2, 4, 6]));
§Performance

In the current implementation, this operation takes O(capacity) time instead of O(len) because it internally visits empty buckets too.

1.0.0 · source

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the set, removing all values.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut v = HashSet::new();
v.insert(1);
v.clear();
assert!(v.is_empty());
1.7.0 (const: unstable) · source

pub fn with_hasher(hasher: S) -> HashSet<T, S>

Creates a new empty hash set which will use the given hasher to hash keys.

The hash set is also created with the default initial capacity.

Warning: hasher is normally randomly generated, and is designed to allow HashSets to be resistant to attacks that cause many collisions and very poor performance. Setting it manually using this function can expose a DoS attack vector.

The hash_builder passed should implement the BuildHasher trait for the HashMap to be useful, see its documentation for details.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::hash::RandomState;

let s = RandomState::new();
let mut set = HashSet::with_hasher(s);
set.insert(2);
1.7.0 · source

pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity: usize, hasher: S) -> HashSet<T, S>

Creates an empty HashSet with at least the specified capacity, using hasher to hash the keys.

The hash set will be able to hold at least capacity elements without reallocating. This method is allowed to allocate for more elements than capacity. If capacity is 0, the hash set will not allocate.

Warning: hasher is normally randomly generated, and is designed to allow HashSets to be resistant to attacks that cause many collisions and very poor performance. Setting it manually using this function can expose a DoS attack vector.

The hash_builder passed should implement the BuildHasher trait for the HashMap to be useful, see its documentation for details.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::hash::RandomState;

let s = RandomState::new();
let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(10, s);
set.insert(1);
1.9.0 · source

pub fn hasher(&self) -> &S

Returns a reference to the set’s BuildHasher.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::hash::RandomState;

let hasher = RandomState::new();
let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_hasher(hasher);
let hasher: &RandomState = set.hasher();
source§

impl<T, S> HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

1.0.0 · source

pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

Reserves capacity for at least additional more elements to be inserted in the HashSet. The collection may reserve more space to speculatively avoid frequent reallocations. After calling reserve, capacity will be greater than or equal to self.len() + additional. Does nothing if capacity is already sufficient.

§Panics

Panics if the new allocation size overflows usize.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
set.reserve(10);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
1.57.0 · source

pub fn try_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) -> Result<(), TryReserveError>

Tries to reserve capacity for at least additional more elements to be inserted in the HashSet. The collection may reserve more space to speculatively avoid frequent reallocations. After calling try_reserve, capacity will be greater than or equal to self.len() + additional if it returns Ok(()). Does nothing if capacity is already sufficient.

§Errors

If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error is returned.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
set.try_reserve(10).expect("why is the test harness OOMing on a handful of bytes?");
1.0.0 · source

pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)

Shrinks the capacity of the set as much as possible. It will drop down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
set.insert(1);
set.insert(2);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
set.shrink_to_fit();
assert!(set.capacity() >= 2);
1.56.0 · source

pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize)

Shrinks the capacity of the set with a lower limit. It will drop down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.

If the current capacity is less than the lower limit, this is a no-op.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
set.insert(1);
set.insert(2);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
set.shrink_to(10);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
set.shrink_to(0);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 2);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn difference<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>, ) -> Difference<'a, T, S>

Visits the values representing the difference, i.e., the values that are in self but not in other.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);

// Can be seen as `a - b`.
for x in a.difference(&b) {
    println!("{x}"); // Print 1
}

let diff: HashSet<_> = a.difference(&b).collect();
assert_eq!(diff, [1].iter().collect());

// Note that difference is not symmetric,
// and `b - a` means something else:
let diff: HashSet<_> = b.difference(&a).collect();
assert_eq!(diff, [4].iter().collect());
1.0.0 · source

pub fn symmetric_difference<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>, ) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>

Visits the values representing the symmetric difference, i.e., the values that are in self or in other but not in both.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);

// Print 1, 4 in arbitrary order.
for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) {
    println!("{x}");
}

let diff1: HashSet<_> = a.symmetric_difference(&b).collect();
let diff2: HashSet<_> = b.symmetric_difference(&a).collect();

assert_eq!(diff1, diff2);
assert_eq!(diff1, [1, 4].iter().collect());
1.0.0 · source

pub fn intersection<'a>( &'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>, ) -> Intersection<'a, T, S>

Visits the values representing the intersection, i.e., the values that are both in self and other.

When an equal element is present in self and other then the resulting Intersection may yield references to one or the other. This can be relevant if T contains fields which are not compared by its Eq implementation, and may hold different value between the two equal copies of T in the two sets.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);

// Print 2, 3 in arbitrary order.
for x in a.intersection(&b) {
    println!("{x}");
}

let intersection: HashSet<_> = a.intersection(&b).collect();
assert_eq!(intersection, [2, 3].iter().collect());
1.0.0 · source

pub fn union<'a>(&'a self, other: &'a HashSet<T, S>) -> Union<'a, T, S>

Visits the values representing the union, i.e., all the values in self or other, without duplicates.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);

// Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order.
for x in a.union(&b) {
    println!("{x}");
}

let union: HashSet<_> = a.union(&b).collect();
assert_eq!(union, [1, 2, 3, 4].iter().collect());
1.0.0 · source

pub fn contains<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> bool
where T: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Returns true if the set contains a value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the value type.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&1), true);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&4), false);
1.9.0 · source

pub fn get<Q>(&self, value: &Q) -> Option<&T>
where T: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Returns a reference to the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given value.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the value type.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.get(&2), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(set.get(&4), None);
source

pub fn get_or_insert(&mut self, value: T) -> &T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_set_entry)

Inserts the given value into the set if it is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(hash_set_entry)]

use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(2), &2);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(100), &100);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // 100 was inserted
source

pub fn get_or_insert_owned<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> &T
where T: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ToOwned<Owned = T> + ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_set_entry)

Inserts an owned copy of the given value into the set if it is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(hash_set_entry)]

use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set: HashSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"]
    .iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect();

assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] {
    let value = set.get_or_insert_owned(pet);
    assert_eq!(value, pet);
}
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted
source

pub fn get_or_insert_with<Q, F>(&mut self, value: &Q, f: F) -> &T
where T: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized, F: FnOnce(&Q) -> T,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_set_entry)

Inserts a value computed from f into the set if the given value is not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.

§Examples
#![feature(hash_set_entry)]

use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set: HashSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"]
    .iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect();

assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] {
    let value = set.get_or_insert_with(pet, str::to_owned);
    assert_eq!(value, pet);
}
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted
1.0.0 · source

pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool

Returns true if self has no elements in common with other. This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut b = HashSet::new();

assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(4);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(1);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), false);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool

Returns true if the set is a subset of another, i.e., other contains at least all the values in self.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let sup = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut set = HashSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(4);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), false);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool

Returns true if the set is a superset of another, i.e., self contains at least all the values in other.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let sub = HashSet::from([1, 2]);
let mut set = HashSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);

set.insert(0);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);

set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), true);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn insert(&mut self, value: T) -> bool

Adds a value to the set.

Returns whether the value was newly inserted. That is:

  • If the set did not previously contain this value, true is returned.
  • If the set already contained this value, false is returned, and the set is not modified: original value is not replaced, and the value passed as argument is dropped.
§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::new();

assert_eq!(set.insert(2), true);
assert_eq!(set.insert(2), false);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 1);
1.9.0 · source

pub fn replace(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<T>

Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing value, if any, that is equal to the given one. Returns the replaced value.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert(Vec::<i32>::new());

assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 0);
set.replace(Vec::with_capacity(10));
assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 10);
1.0.0 · source

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> bool
where T: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Removes a value from the set. Returns whether the value was present in the set.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the value type.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::new();

set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), true);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), false);
1.9.0 · source

pub fn take<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> Option<T>
where T: Borrow<Q>, Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,

Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given one.

The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but Hash and Eq on the borrowed form must match those for the value type.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), Some(2));
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), None);

Trait Implementations§

source§

impl<K, S> Accumulate<K> for HashSet<K, S>
where K: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn initial(capacity: Option<usize>) -> HashSet<K, S>

Create a new Extend of the correct type
source§

fn accumulate(&mut self, key: K)

Accumulate the input into an accumulator
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> BitAnd<&HashSet<T, S>> for &HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash + Clone, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn bitand(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S>

Returns the intersection of self and rhs as a new HashSet<T, S>.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([2, 3, 4]);

let set = &a & &b;

let mut i = 0;
let expected = [2, 3];
for x in &set {
    assert!(expected.contains(x));
    i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
source§

type Output = HashSet<T, S>

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> BitOr<&HashSet<T, S>> for &HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash + Clone, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn bitor(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S>

Returns the union of self and rhs as a new HashSet<T, S>.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([3, 4, 5]);

let set = &a | &b;

let mut i = 0;
let expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
for x in &set {
    assert!(expected.contains(x));
    i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
source§

type Output = HashSet<T, S>

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> BitXor<&HashSet<T, S>> for &HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash + Clone, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn bitxor(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S>

Returns the symmetric difference of self and rhs as a new HashSet<T, S>.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([3, 4, 5]);

let set = &a ^ &b;

let mut i = 0;
let expected = [1, 2, 4, 5];
for x in &set {
    assert!(expected.contains(x));
    i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
source§

type Output = HashSet<T, S>

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
source§

impl<T> CheckDerConstraints for HashSet<T>

source§

impl<T, S> Clear for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Hash + Eq, S: BuildHasher,

source§

fn clear(&mut self)

Clear all data in self, retaining the allocated capacithy.
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> Clone for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Clone, S: Clone,

source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, other: &HashSet<T, S>)

Overwrites the contents of self with a clone of the contents of source.

This method is preferred over simply assigning source.clone() to self, as it avoids reallocation if possible.

source§

fn clone(&self) -> HashSet<T, S>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> Debug for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Debug,

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> Default for HashSet<T, S>
where S: Default,

source§

fn default() -> HashSet<T, S>

Creates an empty HashSet<T, S> with the Default value for the hasher.

source§

impl<'de, T, S> Deserialize<'de> for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Deserialize<'de> + Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn deserialize<D>( deserializer: D, ) -> Result<HashSet<T, S>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
1.4.0 · source§

impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S>
where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher,

source§

fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = &'a T>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
source§

fn extend_one(&mut self, _: &'a T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
source§

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> Extend<T> for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

source§

fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
source§

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
source§

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
1.56.0 · source§

impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for HashSet<T>
where T: Eq + Hash,

source§

fn from(arr: [T; N]) -> HashSet<T>

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let set1 = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let set2: HashSet<_> = [1, 2, 3, 4].into();
assert_eq!(set1, set2);
source§

impl<T> From<HashSet<T, RandomState>> for AHashSet<T>

source§

fn from(item: HashSet<T, RandomState>) -> AHashSet<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
source§

impl<'a, T, E> FromDer<'a, E> for HashSet<T>
where T: FromDer<'a, E> + Hash + Eq, E: From<Error> + Debug,

manual impl of FromDer, so we do not need to require TryFrom<Any> + CheckDerConstraints

source§

fn from_der(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<(&'a [u8], HashSet<T>), Err<E>>

Attempt to parse input bytes into a DER object (enforcing constraints)
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> FromIterator<T> for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> HashSet<T, S>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
source§

impl<K, S> HashSetExt for HashSet<K, S>
where S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn new() -> HashSet<K, S>

Constructs a new HashSet
source§

fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> HashSet<K, S>

Constructs a new HashSet with a given initial capacity
source§

impl<T> Into<HashSet<T, RandomState>> for AHashSet<T>

source§

fn into(self) -> HashSet<T, RandomState>

Converts this type into the (usually inferred) input type.
source§

impl<'de, T, S, E> IntoDeserializer<'de, E> for HashSet<T, S>
where T: IntoDeserializer<'de, E> + Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher, E: Error,

source§

type Deserializer = SeqDeserializer<<HashSet<T, S> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, E>

The type of the deserializer being converted into.
source§

fn into_deserializer( self, ) -> <HashSet<T, S> as IntoDeserializer<'de, E>>::Deserializer

Convert this value into a deserializer.
1.0.0 · source§

impl<'a, T, S> IntoIterator for &'a HashSet<T, S>

source§

type Item = &'a T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
source§

type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
source§

fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, T>

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> IntoIterator for HashSet<T, S>

source§

fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T>

Creates a consuming iterator, that is, one that moves each value out of the set in arbitrary order. The set cannot be used after calling this.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert("a".to_string());
set.insert("b".to_string());

// Not possible to collect to a Vec<String> with a regular `.iter()`.
let v: Vec<String> = set.into_iter().collect();

// Will print in an arbitrary order.
for x in &v {
    println!("{x}");
}
source§

type Item = T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
source§

type IntoIter = IntoIter<T>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> PartialEq for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

source§

fn eq(&self, other: &HashSet<T, S>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
source§

impl<T, H> Serialize for HashSet<T, H>
where T: Serialize,

source§

fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> Sub<&HashSet<T, S>> for &HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash + Clone, S: BuildHasher + Default,

source§

fn sub(self, rhs: &HashSet<T, S>) -> HashSet<T, S>

Returns the difference of self and rhs as a new HashSet<T, S>.

§Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;

let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([3, 4, 5]);

let set = &a - &b;

let mut i = 0;
let expected = [1, 2];
for x in &set {
    assert!(expected.contains(x));
    i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
source§

type Output = HashSet<T, S>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
source§

impl<T> Tagged for HashSet<T>

source§

const TAG: Tag = Tag::Set

source§

impl<T> ToDer for HashSet<T>
where T: ToDer,

source§

fn to_der_len(&self) -> Result<usize, Error>

Get the length of the object (including the header), when encoded
source§

fn write_der_header( &self, writer: &mut dyn Write, ) -> Result<usize, SerializeError>

Attempt to write the DER header to this writer.
source§

fn write_der_content( &self, writer: &mut dyn Write, ) -> Result<usize, SerializeError>

Attempt to write the DER content (all except header) to this writer.
source§

fn to_der_vec(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, SerializeError>

Write the DER encoded representation to a newly allocated Vec<u8>.
source§

fn to_der_vec_raw(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, SerializeError>

Similar to using to_vec, but uses provided values without changes. This can generate an invalid encoding for a DER object.
source§

fn write_der(&self, writer: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<usize, SerializeError>

Attempt to write the DER encoded representation (header and content) into this writer. Read more
source§

fn write_der_raw(&self, writer: &mut dyn Write) -> Result<usize, SerializeError>

Similar to using to_der, but uses provided values without changes. This can generate an invalid encoding for a DER object.
source§

impl<'a, T> TryFrom<Any<'a>> for HashSet<T>
where T: FromBer<'a> + Hash + Eq,

source§

type Error = Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(any: Any<'a>) -> Result<HashSet<T>, Error>

Performs the conversion.
1.0.0 · source§

impl<T, S> Eq for HashSet<T, S>
where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,

Auto Trait Implementations§

§

impl<T, S> Freeze for HashSet<T, S>
where S: Freeze,

§

impl<T, S> RefUnwindSafe for HashSet<T, S>

§

impl<T, S> Send for HashSet<T, S>
where S: Send, T: Send,

§

impl<T, S> Sync for HashSet<T, S>
where S: Sync, T: Sync,

§

impl<T, S> Unpin for HashSet<T, S>
where S: Unpin, T: Unpin,

§

impl<T, S> UnwindSafe for HashSet<T, S>
where S: UnwindSafe, T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
source§

impl<T> AsAny for T
where T: Any,

source§

fn as_any_ref(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

source§

fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

source§

impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

source§

fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

source§

impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

source§

fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32, ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> Choice for T
where T: Tagged,

source§

fn can_decode(tag: Tag) -> bool

Is the provided Tag decodable as a variant of this CHOICE?
source§

impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

source§

unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
source§

impl<A, T> Collection<A> for T
where T: Default + Extend<A>,

source§

fn push(&mut self, item: A)

source§

impl<T> DynTagged for T
where T: Tagged,

source§

fn tag(&self) -> Tag

source§

impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

source§

fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
source§

impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

source§

fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

source§

impl<'a, T, E> FromBer<'a, E> for T
where T: TryFrom<Any<'a>, Error = E>, E: From<Error>,

source§

fn from_ber(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<(&'a [u8], T), Err<E>>

Attempt to parse input bytes into a BER object
source§

impl<T> Instrument for T

source§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

source§

impl<T> IntoEither for T

source§

fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
source§

fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
source§

impl<T> Paint for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn fg(&self, value: Color) -> Painted<&T>

Returns a styled value derived from self with the foreground set to value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like red() and green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Set foreground color to white using fg():

use yansi::{Paint, Color};

painted.fg(Color::White);

Set foreground color to white using white().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.white();
source§

fn primary(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Primary.

§Example
println!("{}", value.primary());
source§

fn fixed(&self, color: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Fixed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.fixed(color));
source§

fn rgb(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Rgb.

§Example
println!("{}", value.rgb(r, g, b));
source§

fn black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Black.

§Example
println!("{}", value.black());
source§

fn red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Red.

§Example
println!("{}", value.red());
source§

fn green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Green.

§Example
println!("{}", value.green());
source§

fn yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Yellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.yellow());
source§

fn blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Blue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.blue());
source§

fn magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Magenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.magenta());
source§

fn cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::Cyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.cyan());
source§

fn white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::White.

§Example
println!("{}", value.white());
source§

fn bright_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightBlack.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_black());
source§

fn bright_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightRed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_red());
source§

fn bright_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightGreen.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_green());
source§

fn bright_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightYellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_yellow());
source§

fn bright_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightBlue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_blue());
source§

fn bright_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightMagenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_magenta());
source§

fn bright_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightCyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_cyan());
source§

fn bright_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to Color::BrightWhite.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_white());
source§

fn bg(&self, value: Color) -> Painted<&T>

Returns a styled value derived from self with the background set to value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like on_red() and on_green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Set background color to red using fg():

use yansi::{Paint, Color};

painted.bg(Color::Red);

Set background color to red using on_red().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.on_red();
source§

fn on_primary(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Primary.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_primary());
source§

fn on_fixed(&self, color: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Fixed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_fixed(color));
source§

fn on_rgb(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Rgb.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_rgb(r, g, b));
source§

fn on_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Black.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_black());
source§

fn on_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Red.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_red());
source§

fn on_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Green.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_green());
source§

fn on_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Yellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_yellow());
source§

fn on_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Blue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_blue());
source§

fn on_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Magenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_magenta());
source§

fn on_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::Cyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_cyan());
source§

fn on_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::White.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_white());
source§

fn on_bright_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightBlack.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_black());
source§

fn on_bright_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightRed.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_red());
source§

fn on_bright_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightGreen.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_green());
source§

fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightYellow.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_yellow());
source§

fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightBlue.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_blue());
source§

fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightMagenta.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_magenta());
source§

fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightCyan.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_cyan());
source§

fn on_bright_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to Color::BrightWhite.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_white());
source§

fn attr(&self, value: Attribute) -> Painted<&T>

Enables the styling Attribute value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use attribute-specific builder methods like bold() and underline(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Make text bold using attr():

use yansi::{Paint, Attribute};

painted.attr(Attribute::Bold);

Make text bold using using bold().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.bold();
source§

fn bold(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Bold.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bold());
source§

fn dim(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Dim.

§Example
println!("{}", value.dim());
source§

fn italic(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Italic.

§Example
println!("{}", value.italic());
source§

fn underline(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Underline.

§Example
println!("{}", value.underline());

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Blink.

§Example
println!("{}", value.blink());

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::RapidBlink.

§Example
println!("{}", value.rapid_blink());
source§

fn invert(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Invert.

§Example
println!("{}", value.invert());
source§

fn conceal(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Conceal.

§Example
println!("{}", value.conceal());
source§

fn strike(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to Attribute::Strike.

§Example
println!("{}", value.strike());
source§

fn quirk(&self, value: Quirk) -> Painted<&T>

Enables the yansi Quirk value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use quirk-specific builder methods like mask() and wrap(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Enable wrapping using .quirk():

use yansi::{Paint, Quirk};

painted.quirk(Quirk::Wrap);

Enable wrapping using wrap().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.wrap();
source§

fn mask(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Mask.

§Example
println!("{}", value.mask());
source§

fn wrap(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Wrap.

§Example
println!("{}", value.wrap());
source§

fn linger(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Linger.

§Example
println!("{}", value.linger());
source§

fn clear(&self) -> Painted<&T>

👎Deprecated since 1.0.1: renamed to resetting() due to conflicts with Vec::clear(). The clear() method will be removed in a future release.

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Clear.

§Example
println!("{}", value.clear());
source§

fn resetting(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Resetting.

§Example
println!("{}", value.resetting());
source§

fn bright(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::Bright.

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright());
source§

fn on_bright(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to Quirk::OnBright.

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright());
source§

fn whenever(&self, value: Condition) -> Painted<&T>

Conditionally enable styling based on whether the Condition value applies. Replaces any previous condition.

See the crate level docs for more details.

§Example

Enable styling painted only when both stdout and stderr are TTYs:

use yansi::{Paint, Condition};

painted.red().on_yellow().whenever(Condition::STDOUTERR_ARE_TTY);
source§

fn new(self) -> Painted<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Create a new Painted with a default Style. Read more
source§

fn paint<S>(&self, style: S) -> Painted<&Self>
where S: Into<Style>,

Apply a style wholesale to self. Any previous style is replaced. Read more
source§

impl<T> Same for T

source§

type Output = T

Should always be Self
source§

impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

source§

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
source§

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
source§

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
source§

impl<T, I> TraceAll for I
where T: Trace, I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

source§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

source§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> Upcast<T> for U
where T: UpcastFrom<U>,

source§

fn upcast(self) -> T

source§

impl<T, B> UpcastFrom<Counter<T, B>> for T

source§

fn upcast_from(value: Counter<T, B>) -> T

source§

impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

source§

fn vzip(self) -> V

source§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

source§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,